Saturday, January 7, 2012

14-year-old deported by mistake



ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) deported a 14-year-old American girl - who doesn't speak Spanish - to Columbia! Think about that!

But it's the last part of this that really struck me. Poor people just expect this kind of thing. Spend the weekend in jail because no one gives a crap? Well, poor people don't expect anyone to give a crap.

"If it happened to me, I would lose it! If I spent the weekend in jail for nothing, I'd go crazy." Yeah, no kidding! But we expect to be treated like human beings, don't we?

I remember in college being stopped by the police a couple of times, when a group of us college kids were walking around Lincoln in the middle of the night (for no particular reason - after all, we were college kids).

We were highly indignant at being stopped and questioned. We weren't doing anything! We were just walking down a public sidewalk! Admittedly, it was in the wee hours of the morning. But what business did the police have in stopping us?

Of course, we were white, middle-class college kids. We expected to be treated like citizens. And the cops knew that. I'm not blaming them for doing their job, and I wasn't then, either. (Frankly, it's a tough job that you couldn't pay me enough to do.)

But the fact is, both sides knew what we expected from the police. And we would have been furious if we hadn't been treated well. We knew that and they knew that. But poor people? And especially, poor black people? I suspect that they don't expect to be treated particularly well.

And that's a tragedy.

I know that I would have hit the ceiling if the government had tried to deport me when I was 14 - or at any age - even if I had stolen something. And if they'd sent me to Columbia anyway, I'd have been demanding to see the U.S. ambassador the very next day. I just don't expect to be treated like that.

And if people do expect that kind of treatment, well, there's something wrong here. This isn't the America I know and love. You need to think of government officials as working for you. And if they don't behave that way, there had better be a damn good reason why.

Newt's shop of horrors

(image via The Mary Sue)

Be careful what you wish for.

Politico calls it buyer's remorse. But I think I prefer Timothy Egan's little shop of horrors imagery:
There must be a Greek tragedy, a Shakespeare play or a “Daily Show” parody to explain the exquisite irony of Newt Gingrich being destroyed by the very forces he unleashed — a smack-down that sets up 2012 as the year the moneyed elite learn to use the limitless power granted them by the Supreme Court.

The deflated Newt balloon is pathetic, to use one of his favorite words. There he was, tired and bitter on election night, after getting carpet-bombed by advertisements painting him as a soulless hack tied to Washington like sea rust on the underside of a listing ship.

He complained about “millionaire consultants” buying every television outlet to “lie” about him. He whined about getting buried under “an avalanche of negative ads” that left him “drowning in negativity.” You get the picture: ugly, sudden death, the very life snuffed out of him by things he could not control.

And yet, of course, what killed Gingrich was in part his own creation, and not just because he himself is a millionaire consultant paid to destroy or inflate on demand. The Frankenstein’s monster emerged from his own shop of horrors.


Yeah, the funny thing was that it was Newt's own dog - or own monster, since I'm mangling metaphors here - shoving him through that wood-chipper:

Gingrich, for the last few years, has been partners in self-promotion with Citizens United, the group that prompted the worst Supreme Court decision of the nascent 21st century, the one that granted “personhood” rights to corporations and green-lighted them to dominate American elections. More to the point, that 2010 case gave birth to shadowy super PACs that can annihilate a candidate, no holds barred, no responsibility to those pulling the strings.

If you live in Cedar Falls, and didn’t like seeing Iowa nice turned into the scene from “Fargo” when a victim is ground up in the wood chipper, blame Citizens United, and the Supreme Court majority that Republicans can’t praise enough. Unlimited political filth by anonymous rich groups — this is John Roberts’s America. [my emphasis]

It was a hit piece, after all, a film on Hillary Clinton produced by Citizens United, that led to the Supreme Court case. Gingrich and Citizens United have worked closely together on several other films. Gingrich loved the court decision. And on the one-year anniversary of the case, Gingrich was still effusive.

“I actually think that the Citizens United case is one of the best examples of a genuine strategy that I’ve seen in the years I’ve been in Washington,” he said.

According to Republicans, corporations are people and money is speech. So what if billionaires have a lot more "speech" than you do?

And just because it's your money, in part, that corporate CEO's are using to advance their own interests, well, it would be "class warfare" to complain about that, wouldn't it?

Here's Politico:
The former House Speaker two years ago called the new legal framework that gave rise to unlimited fundraising by outside groups a “great victory for free speech” and predicted that the biggest of the recent federal court decisions deregulating campaign rules would make “it easier for middle-class candidates to compete against the wealthy and incumbents.”

Then he got a taste of the new rules in Iowa.

After weeks of withering attacks by a super PAC supporting his rival Mitt Romney, Gingrich won’t stop talking about the injustices of unchecked spending — specifically the $3 million spent attacking him. He even coined a name for it, saying he got “Romney-boated” by his chief opponent’s “millionaire friends.”

"Romney-boated." Yeah, that was another Republican tactic. Swift-boating became notorious enough to coin a new word, after right-wing groups in 2004 spent millions smearing a war hero with lies.

Yeah, this would be great fun if it were just Republicans getting hoist with their own petard, but this is our democracy we're destroying.


Note that the Citizens United decision is just one of a series of horrible Supreme Court decisions - including the disastrous decision which gave us George W. Bush as president - decided 5 to 4, with the majority Republicans all on one side and the minority Democrats on the other.

Republicans praised it, even though it overturned longstanding precedent. (They didn't mind these "activist judges.") Well, the GOP is the party of the rich, for the rich, and by the rich. Anything which increases the role of money in our political system must be a good thing, right? Because it's the rich who have the money pretty much by definition.

And where they don't own all of the money, as in corporations, they still control it. Of course, they do own most corporate stock, but even where they don't - as in your own IRA or 401-k, perhaps - they still control where the money goes. And all of this can stay completely anonymous, a secret from their shareholders (whose money it supposedly is) and the public, alike.

Newt Gingrich was at the sharp end of that stick this time, and it couldn't happen to a more deserving guy. But it's not going to end there. We have opened up our democracy to the highest bidder. (And I say "we," because it was the America people who elected the Republican presidents who appointed these right-wing loons to the Supreme Court. Yes, voting matters!)

Friday, January 6, 2012

Rick Santorum: the flavor of the week


Now that Rick Santorum is the flavor-of-the-week in the Republican Party, people are starting to care what he thinks.

So the news media will finally start looking at his record, and listening to what he says, which is pretty much what torpedoed all the others before him - Michele Bachmann, Donald Trump, Rick Perry, Herman Cain, Newt Gingrich, and Ron Paul. What do you think they'll find?

Well, I'd say that this 2005 interview at NPR might be a good place to start:
Republican Rick Santorum has chosen this moment to publish a book, attacking what he calls the bigs: big government, big media, big entertainment, big universities. The book is called "It Takes a Family," which plays off Hillary Clinton's book title, "It Takes a Village." Santorum says he's critiquing the ideology of the left, and he also questions some conservatives.

Senator RICK SANTORUM ("It Takes a Family"): They have this idea that people should be left alone, be able to do whatever they want to do. Government should keep our taxes down and keep our regulation low and that we shouldn't get involved in the bedroom, we shouldn't get involved in cultural issues, you know, people should do whatever they want. Well, that is not how traditional conservatives view the world, and I think most conservatives understand that individuals can't go it alone, that there is no such society that I'm aware of where we've had radical individualism and that it succeeds as a culture.

Note that Santorum is against this idea that "government should keep our taxes down and keep our regulation low and that we shouldn't get involved in the bedroom." He's against "this idea that people should be left alone."

Funny, isn't it? Rick Santorum is the exact opposite of Ron Paul. They're both batshit crazy, both as extreme as they come, but they come at it from completely opposite perspectives. It's really something, isn't it? Only in America could these two people be in the same political party!

I should probably admit that Santorum is right, in a way, about past societies. The idea that people should be able to decide for themselves was radical when America was founded. We were going to let individuals decide for themselves what God they worshiped and how they worshiped him? The government was going to stay out of it? No way! That couldn't work!

Even the idea of democracy wasn't this shocking to conservatives. Sure, let the majority decide, but you had to have an official religion. You couldn't just let individuals make up their own minds about something this important! Who ever heard of a society with diverse religious beliefs?

(Indeed, even Ron Paul doesn't go that far. He just favors states' rights. He doesn't want the federal government forcing these things on people. He wants the states to do it.)

There's more here:
INSKEEP: You mentioned earlier a list of what you call bigs, opponents in a sense of what you stand for: big government, big labor. I want to ask about one item on the...

Sen. SANTORUM: Big business.

INSKEEP: That's the one I want to ask about. Why big business?

Sen. SANTORUM: You know, one of the things that I realize is that if you look at big business, I mean, they--and what they fund and what they do, they don't really--they don't fund the small non-profit community-based organizations that really are out there on the front lines helping people. They fund the big philanthropies. They're safe. But they're also, by and large, not family-friendly, they're not faith-friendly. Candidly, I believe most corporations actually don't mind big government.

INSKEEP: In the most recent rating that I could find, the Chamber of Commerce rating of different senators, you voted with the Chamber of Commerce 94 percent of the time.

Sen. SANTORUM: Yeah. And I do vote with--on a pro-economic growth agenda, and that's pretty much what the Chamber of Commerce votes on. I'm talking about their behaviors with respect to the culture.

Rick Santorum voted with the big business-controlled Chamber of Commerce 94% of the time. When it comes to tax cuts for the rich, he's with them all the way. (And note how that "pro-economic growth agenda" actually worked out for us!) But he's wary of big business "with respect to the culture."

That's because big corporations tend to be liberal in granting equal rights to gays. Big corporations tend to be friendly to domestic partnerships. Their insurance and retirement plans, such as they are, often don't discriminate against homosexuals. And  Rick Santorum is positively obsessed with gay people.

Do you think it's just coincidence that "Santorum" is not a word you want to Google? It's not, not at all. None of the Republican candidates are tolerant of gays, but Rick Santorum is obsessed with them. For him, the "culture war" is everything.

Even as a Republican, even while voting with the Chamber of Commerce 94% of the time, he still has reservations against big business because they're not "faith-friendly" (i.e. they don't discriminate against gay people as badly as Santorum thinks they should).

Now, the Christian evangelicals in the Republican base will certainly eat this up, but I wonder what the GOP's corporate backers think about it. This has always been an uneasy alliance. By and large, the rich go along with the culture war lunatics, as long as they get tax cuts and deregulation themselves. But they want to control politicians, not the other way around.

And the religious nuts will go along with tax cuts for the rich, but only as long as the rich look the other way on the crazy culture war stuff. But given a chance, they'd crack down hard on corporations - not for pollution, not for corporate fraud, not for corruption, but for sexual innuendo on television, racy movies, and gay-friendly personnel policies.

Santorum goes into that in more detail during the interview. Read it yourself, if you wish. But I want to turn to something else now:
INSKEEP: I want to ask about a couple of other items here. President Bush in the last several days has said that he believes intelligent design, the idea that there is a creator behind the work of the world that we see, that intelligent design should be taught in schools. What do you think of that?

Sen. SANTORUM: I think I would probably tailor that a little more than what the president has suggested, that I'm not comfortable with intelligent design being taught in the science classroom. What we should be teaching are the problems and holes and I think there are legitimate problems and holes in the theory of evolution. And what we need to do is to present those fairly from a scientific point of view. And we should lay out areas in which the evidence supports evolution and the areas in the evidence that does not.

INSKEEP: Why do what you see as holes in the theory of evolution, and there are scientists who will hear on our air that will disagree with the idea that there really are that many holes...

Sen. SANTORUM: Sure.

INSKEEP: ...but...

Sen. SANTORUM: I just think they're wrong.

INSKEEP: ...why does that particular item of the academic curriculum concern you as a United States senator?

Sen. SANTORUM: It has huge...

INSKEEP: Why would those holes matter to you?

Sen. SANTORUM: ...consequences for society and it's where we come from. Does man have a purpose? Is there a purpose for our lives? Or are we just simply, you know, the result of chance. If we're the result of chance, if we're simply a mistake of nature, then that puts a different moral demand on us. In fact, it doesn't put a moral demand on us that if, in fact, we are a creation of a being that has moral demands.

I'm sure that Santorum's supporters would agree with all of this, but for rational people, there are some clear problems here.

First, Rick Santorum says he doesn't think that "intelligent design" should be taught in science class, because it can't be taught in science class, not in American public schools, anyway. The courts have already ruled on that, because the evidence is clear that "intelligent design" is just a new name for "creationism." It's a religious belief, not science. That's been well-documented in federal court.

Santorum knows that, so he's taking the fallback position of Christian fundamentalists, that public schools should teach the "holes" in the theory of evolution, the evidence that supports evolution and the evidence against it. But biologists say that there aren't any holes. There are things we don't know, of course. There are always things we don't know. (Otherwise, what would be the point of scientific research?) But there just isn't any credible evidence against evolution.

Rick Santorum says he thinks they're wrong. But who is Rick Santorum? He's a politician, not a biologist. What does he know that biologists don't know about their own field of expertise? Science is based on evidence, so if Santorum had some evidence, he'd present it (or, more likely, other scientists would). But no, he just doesn't "believe" what the evidence tells scientists.

[Let me just note, too, the ridiculous idea that the "holes" in a scientific theory should be taught in low-level science classes. Do we teach the "holes" in the theory of gravity and let students make up their own minds? Do we teach the "holes" in quantum mechanics and let students decide for themselves what they want to believe?  Do we teach them the stork theory as an alternate explanation to where babies come from, and let them decide for themselves which one is true?

[No. In low-level science classes, we teach the scientific consensus. If there are "holes" - and as I say, there are always things we don't know - those things are discussed in college, in graduate courses, where students have the background to understand the issues.]

Anyway, Santorum goes on to explain why he doesn't believe the science. If evolution is true, then God didn't create us for a purpose and... oh, my God, he might be tempted to start fucking men!  OK, he didn't put it exactly that way, but it's a pretty close paraphrase, I think. :)

One more excerpt:
INSKEEP: In your book, you give that list of bigs, groups that you think have too much power. You also have a list of littles--the family. You also name the church as an organization that seems to be under too much pressure today. Isn't your public career an example of the fact that the church has profound influence in the United States and that religion has profound influence in the United States in its accorded respect? You're in the United States Senate. You're the third-ranking senator and you're by no means the highest-ranking Christian in the government.

Sen. SANTORUM: Well, no one's saying that people of faith have not been allowed in the public square. All I'm saying is that people of faith when they speak in the public square get hammered for speaking that way in the public square. I'm always told that what I say is controversial. Why is it controversial? Because I speak from a tradition that has now fallen out of favor with the dominant media in this country. And so when I say things like marriage should be between one man and one woman, I'm called a bigot.

INSKEEP: You have become so much more powerful than your critics that I wonder how you can continue to feel oppressed. You're laughing.

Sen. SANTORUM: I'm not. No one's...

INSKEEP: You think that you are oppressed here.

Sen. SANTORUM: No, I'm not feeling oppressed at all. I feel very blessed to be in the position I'm in. All I'm suggesting is is that if you look at some of the things just that I have been called in recent days, you know, whacked out, nut case, weird, on drugs, sanctimonious, hypocritical, idiot, stupid--I mean, these are things...

INSKEEP: Are you reading from a list there?

Sen. SANTORUM: I'm reading from a list of what...

INSKEEP: What--on your personal data thing.

Sen. SANTORUM: Right, on my BlackBerry, of things just in the last week I've been called for saying some of these, quote, "controversial things"...

Right. Believers are persecuted in America because Rick Santorum gets criticized for what he says. People call Santorum, a politician, bad names. Fancy that! Well then, that's clearly proof that Christianity is a poor little underdog in America, isn't it?

Is it any wonder that Rick Santorum wants to be president? Because no one would dare call the president bad names, would they? Obviously, the President of the United States is above criticism. Certainly, no one ever says anything bad about Barack Obama, right?

And poor little Rick keeps on his BlackBerry a list of the bad things people call him! Heh, heh. God, I hope he doesn't read this blog post! Hmm,... I wonder if he keeps pictures of naked men on there, too, just to remind him of what he's fighting against? He probably gets a lot of inspiration from that, don't you think?

God's message to Pat Robertson

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It's funny how God speaks to loons like Pat Robertson, but never to us rational people, isn't it?

And sure, God told Pat Robertson who the next President of the United States will be,... but it's a secret. Heh, heh. I guess this way, God won't take a lot of crap from people if he's wrong, huh?

But he told Pat Robertson, because Robertson is old enough and gullible enough to believe anything. So God will just explain that Robertson misunderstood.

You know, I wish these religious nuts actually believed what they say. If this is "a spiritual battle which can only be won by overwhelming prayer," then why not just pray? That would be wonderful, wouldn't it?

Unfortunately, they don't actually believe in the power of prayer. So they'll be voting, too. And that might just be disastrous for us all.

Thursday, January 5, 2012

GOP almighty

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All of these Republican candidates think that God is on their side. Most of them have even claimed that God told them to run for office.

Well, either God is just screwing with them, or the vast majority of them are mistaken. And that's putting it as mildly as I can, since it could easily be that they're all mistaken.

This is the problem with faith-based thinking. And faith-based thinking, though much too common in the Democratic Party, too, is rampant in the Republican Party.

Faith just means believing what you have no good reason to believe. After all, if you had a good reason to believe it, you wouldn't need faith. It's pretty obvious that God doesn't want all of these candidates to become president, if he wants any at all (or if he even exists). They're all just believing what they want to believe.

And sadly, this carries over into their political and economic positions, too. We've had abundant evidence, in the past decade or so, that trickle-down economics doesn't work. But they still have faith. They deny the overwhelming scientific consensus - based on clear evidence - of global warming and evolution, among other things, because they have faith.

The Bush administration had faith that the Iraq war would "pay for itself" and that we'd be "greeted as liberators." The boring details about Sunni and Shiite Muslims were for those "elitists" with education and experience in the Middle East. What did they know? How could they compete with Republican faith?

And when the evidence directly contradicts your faith, well, "God works in mysterious ways." Yeah, it couldn't be that you're wrong, could it? It couldn't be that faith is a terrible way to determine the truth.

No, none of that could possibly be true. Why not? Well, you just have faith.

Wednesday, January 4, 2012

Christopher Hitchens at TAM5



This is Christopher Hitchens at the Amazing Meeting 5, presented by the James Randi Educational Foundation, in Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2007.

Hitchens speaks for about 20 minutes, then answers questions from the audience.

Many of my "Hitchslap" video postings disappeared recently when a YouTube user closed his account, but since the James Randi Educational Foundation's channel has 38,489 subscribers, I suspect that this one will stick around for awhile. :)

Hitchens makes a good point here - well, several good points, but especially the one about our cowardice in responding to intimidation. During that uproar over some very mild Danish cartoons, our media didn't even allow us to see the cartoons to make our own decisions. Well, they were afraid.

And his questioners make a good point, too. It's not such a terrible thing to wish to give no offense, especially considering our long history of bigotry. In the past, we've been pretty vile on occasion.

But no belief system should be immune to criticism or even ridicule. Suck it up! If you don't like such cartoons, then reply with your own cartoons, not with violence. Free speech is more important than hurt feelings.

It is autocrats who seek to shut down free speech, who seek to use violence to force their own beliefs on the rest of us. Speech is the answer to speech.

Note that it's only when they can't compete in the free marketplace of ideas that people resort to these attempts at suppression. Violence is just admitting that you don't have a good argument, yourself.

Myth of the mini ice age



I've heard right-wingers claim that scientists only a few years ago were predicting global cooling, not warming, but that's not true, either.

Of course, then as now, you could find pretty much anything in the popular press, especially if it was sensational enough. And I remember talk about nuclear winter, too, which is a completely different issue.

It's also true that particulate pollution might indeed cause a cooling effect. We humans have a number of different effects on our planet, not all in the same direction. (Note that ozone depletion was a big concern years ago, but we've actually been doing something about that. Chalk one up for effective regulations.)

The bottom line is that concerns about global warming have been the scientific consensus for many decades, becoming a bigger concern - and a bigger consensus among climatologists - all the time. Right-wingers don't want to believe it, and since they're faith-based, rather than evidence-based, they don't.

But the rest of us should be smarter than that.

QOTD: In what universe?

Quote of the Day:
As much as [John] McCain dislikes Romney and Santorum, he hates President Obama with the heat of a thousand suns.
McCain took the microphone and delivered a full-throated rebuke to Obama: “My friends, our message to President Barack Obama is you can run, but you can’t hide from your record of making this country bankrupt, from destroying our national security and for making this nation one that we have to restore with Mitt Romney as president of the United States of America.”

That struck me as a curious indictment, especially for a prepared speech.

The country is “bankrupt”? What does that even mean? We have the world’s largest economy; we pay our debts; and the world is still eager to loan us an enormous amount of money at extremely low interest rates. Is McCain just throwing around words again without understanding them?

But even more interesting is the notion that the president is “destroying our national security.” Now, I can understand why Obama’s liberal detractors criticize the administration’s policies when it comes to the national security state, prosecution of wars, detainees, etc. But from McCain’s perspective, what is it, exactly, that the senator finds worthy of whining?

Concerns surrounding civil liberties notwithstanding, the president and his team can take credit for killing Osama bin Laden, decimating al Qaeda, helping bring down the Gadhafi regime in Libya (a guy McCain literally used to bow to), and preventing many terrorist plots.

Maybe McCain would take issue with some of the developments, maybe not. But either way, in what universe is the president “destroying our national security”? - Steve Benen

Hope and change?

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I don't agree with anyone about everything - and certainly not with politicians, who need to think a little bit about the popularity of their decisions. But Barack Obama seems to be doing his best to make his supporters unhappy.

And Jeebus, he's supposed to be a constitutional scholar, too!

If it's not this, it's continuing to treat the Republicans with kid gloves. After all this, does he still think they'll like him if he just lies down and let them walk all over him one more time?

I'm beginning to think that Barack Obama just doesn't like being president. What else would explain his continually disappointing his own supporters like this? It's like he wants us to stay home on election day.

Of course, I won't. Have you seen the loons the Republicans are running for the presidency? Even George W. Bush would be better than those people! And do you think I care that little for my country that I won't even vote?

But Barack Obama continues to disappoint. I don't understand it. He's had three years in office now. Isn't it time that he learned something about being president, or at least about politics? Or is he deliberately trying to lose his own supporters?

Edit: OK, I'm still unhappy with Barack Obama for not vetoing that defense bill, but I've got to make one big correction here. It appears that Obama has decided to start making some recess appointments after all.

Not long after I posted this, it was announced that President Obama would make a recess appointment of Richard Cordray to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Furthermore, it also looks like he'll be making three more recess appointments to the National Labor Relations Board.

Has Barack Obama finally decided that appeasing Republicans is not getting him anywhere? We can only hope. But either way, my original post here needed correcting. My apologies.

My drunk kitchen



I know that this is nothing to encourage. And with more than a million hits, you've probably seen it already, anyway.

But it's still pretty funny. This is the first in a series of videos where Hannah Hart... cooks while drunk. Yeah, it's dumb. But funny.

And do I really have to tell you not to try this at home? Or to remind you that alcoholism isn't funny? Drinking to excess is never a good thing. It's just not smart. But please take this as I mean it, as mindless humor.

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

"Some difficulty" accepting facts

Here's another great post from Steve Benen at Washington Monthly:
CBS’s “60 Minutes” ran a good profile on House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-Va.) last night, but there was one portion of the interview that was especially important.

... Cantor told Lesley Stahl, “Nobody gets everything they want.” Asked if that means he’s ready to compromise with Democrats, the oft-confused Majority Leader replied that he’s “ready to cooperate.” Stahl, of course, noticed word choice, and pressed Cantor on the difference between cooperation and compromise.

It led to this exchange:
Stahl: But you know, your idol, as I’ve read anyway, was Ronald Reagan. And he compromised.

Cantor: He never compromised his principles.

Stahl: Well, he raised taxes and it was one of his principles not to raise taxes.

Cantor: Well, he — he also cut taxes.

Stahl: But he did compromise —

Cantor: Well I —

At that point, Cantor’s press secretary, off camera, interrupted the interview, yelling that Stahl was lying when she said Reagan raised taxes. As Stahl told “60 Minutes” viewers, “There seemed to be some difficulty accepting the fact that even though Ronald Reagan cut taxes, he also pushed through several tax increases, including one in 1982 during a recession.”

Let’s call “some difficulty” a dramatic understatement.

Unfortunately for Cantor and his press secretary, reality is stubborn. The facts are indisputable: in Ronald Reagan’s first term, he signed off on a series of tax increases — even when unemployment was nearing 11% — and proceeded to raise taxes seven out of the eight years he was in office. The truth is, “no peacetime president has raised taxes so much on so many people” as Reagan.

Of particular interest is the “Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982,” the largest of Reagan’s tax increases, and generally considered the largest tax increase — as a percentage of the economy — in modern American history. In fact, between 1982 and 1984, Reagan raised taxes four times, and as Bruce Bartlett has explained more than once, Reagan raised taxes 12 times during his eight years in office.

Why do Cantor, his press secretary, and Republicans everywhere deny what is plainly true? Because reality is terribly inconvenient: the GOP demi-god rejected the right-wing line on always opposing tax increases; he willingly compromised with Democrats on revenue; and the economy soared after Reagan raised taxes, disproving the Republican assumption that tax increases always push the nation towards recessions.

In other words, Reagan’s legacy makes the contemporary Republican Party look ridiculous. No wonder Cantor’s press secretary started yelling: Stahl was bringing up facts that are never supposed to be repeated out loud.

Benen puts this very well, and there's little I can add to his point. But I would like to add another point.

This is the problem with making a "demi-god," pretty much, of another human being. What difference does it make what Ronald Reagan did? Reagan was not infallible. Even if you agreed with Reagan about most things, why would you have to agree with him about everything?

Recently, Christopher Hitchens died, and in all the memorials about Hitchens, his fans were generally frank about disagreeing with him, even vehemently disagreeing, about some things. Well, we atheists have no dogma, and we have neither gods nor prophets. We expect to disagree on occasion. We don't follow anyone blindly, and we don't expect anyone else to follow us blindly, either.

In the evidence-based community, we always know that we could be wrong, too. We don't think we are, of course. But we know that we're not infallible, and that no one else is infallible, either. Even our leaders, such as they are, can be wrong. Indeed, you probably can't have opinions at all without being wrong occasionally.

But Republicans are faith-based. Republicans believe what they believe, just knowing that they're right. They don't rely on evidence, they have faith in dogma. And they've set Ronald Reagan on a pedestal, such that they will not admit he could be wrong about anything. Of course, they can't be wrong, either. So they simply have to deny well-documented facts.

It's astonishing to me. I don't expect that anyone, throughout history, was perfect. There are many historical figures I honor (not so much Ronald Reagan, I'm afraid), but I would never even imagine that they were perfect. I'd have no problem saying that I disagreed with them about some things. I'm sure I disagree with everyone about something.

This is another problem with faith-based thinking, with believing what you want to believe. No one is infallible, because there's no magic way of just knowing the truth. Once you accept that anyone could be wrong, that you, yourself, could be wrong, then you can look at the real question: what's the best way of determining what's really true?

The Atheist Experience: why children deserve eternal hell



This is an excerpt from the Atheist Experience TV show, episode #607 (2009), with Tracie Harris and Matt Dillahunty.

Note that I've had a problem recently with video clips on YouTube disappearing, often the whole YouTube account disappearing, but I couldn't find this particular clip on the Atheist Experience YouTube channel.

True, this is the Science & Reason channel, which seems pretty secure (18,087 subscribers!). But just in case, here's a link to the entire episode on Blip.TV. (Yeah, I don't know how secure Blip.TV is, either, since I'd never heard of it before. Heh, heh.)

How disgusting is Santorum?

You don't have to Google 'Santorum.' Just read this, by Steve Benen, in Washington Monthly:
Over the weekend, Rick Santorum told an Iowa audience, “Diversity creates conflict. If we celebrate diversity, we create conflict.” It seemed like an odd thing for a presidential candidate to say.

The line does, however, help explain a bit about how the Republican presidential candidate thinks. (via Jamil Smith)
“Having that strong foundation of the faith and family allows America to be in a position where we can be more free,” Santorum says. “We can be free because we are good decent moral people.”

For Santorum that means cutting government regulation. Making Americans less dependent on government aid. Fewer people getting food stamps, Medicaid and other forms of federal assistance — especially one group.

“I don’t want to make black people’s lives better by giving them somebody else’s money,” Santorum begins. “I want to give them the opportunity to go out and earn the money and provide for themselves and their families.”

Santorum did not elaborate on why he singled out blacks who rely on federal assistance. The voters here didn’t seem to care [emphasis added - not by me].

Why didn’t Ron Paul’s racist screed undermine his campaign in Iowa? This might have something to do with it.

As for Santorum, this is the sort of subtle racism — much like Newt Gingrich’s recent comments about low-income youth — that Republicans often don’t recognize as being racist. In Santorum’s mind, when he thinks of programs like food stamps, he automatically associates them with “black people’s lives.”

Why? Just because.

Also note the substance behind the policy position: Santorum thinks he’ll improve “black people’s lives” just as soon as he makes it harder for low-income families to eat and get medical care.

Diversity creates conflict? So Santorum supports segregation, then?

Diversity is actually a good thing. Bigotry, discrimination, intolerance, racism - all of those are bad responses to diversity, but diversity itself is a positive good. Diversity keeps things fresh. Diversity keeps you from getting stuck in a rut.

How boring, how stale, how depressing would life be if everyone was exactly alike? For us heterosexuals, certainly, it would be particularly bad, but it wouldn't be good for anyone.

And people can be different without being bad, without being lesser human beings - heck, without even being wrong. You may prefer different kinds of music than I do. You may have different opinions of movies or books. That doesn't make you wrong, because some things are just a matter of personal taste.

Your other ideas might be wrong, of course (like Santorum's ideas about diversity). Your facts might be wrong. Your interpretation of them might be wrong. But without diverse ideas, our own would never be challenged. And that would be a bad thing, because our own ideas could always be wrong, too. How would we ever discover that, if they were never challenged?

The second part of this is just unthinking racism. Well, perhaps I'm being generous here, but I assume that it was unthinking. I know plenty of racists who don't seem to realize how racist they are.

But Iowa is an overwhelmingly white state. And the Republican Party is almost entirely white. Even for Iowa, it's white. Assuming that your tax money goes to support lazy black people is just what Republicans do. And Santorum doesn't seem to be any smarter than his typical supporter.

True, ever since they developed their notorious "Southern strategy," Republicans have deliberately courted white racists. They've deliberately used this kind of language, they've deliberately used coded racism, they've deliberately implied such things, just for political advantage. This has been a deliberate tactic used by Republicans for decades.

So it might not be accidental here. It might not have been unthinking. Personally,... I guess I doubt that Santorum is smart enough to have deliberately planned this. It's very possible that his handlers got him to say this, knowing that it would go over well with the Republican base, but did they even bother telling him that was the plan?

I'm not saying that Santorum isn't racist, not at all. I just suspect that he's not smart enough to understand what he was saying. These Republican presidential nominees aren't the brightest bulbs in the pack!

Well, the Republican base isn't that smart, either. They didn't object to Santorum's remarks, either because they agreed with his racism or because they just assumed right along with him that "black people" are all welfare queens. Either way, it's not very smart.

What Ron Paul just does not get



OK, I talked about Ron Paul's vile newsletters, and I talked about his crazy conspiracy theories, but there's still more about Ron Paul - and his supporters - that makes me wonder what world they live in.

Ron Paul thinks that the appropriate remedy for sexual harassment in the workplace is just to quit your job:
As highlighted by CNN on Friday, in his 1987 book, Freedom Under Siege: The U.S. Constitution After 200-Plus Years, republished in 2007, Ron Paul made some eyebrow-raising statements about sexual harassment and women’s rights in the workplace:
Employee rights are said to be valid when employers pressure employees into sexual activity. Why don’t they quit once the so-called harassment starts? Obviously the morals of the harasser cannot be defended, but how can the harassee escape some responsibility for the problem? Seeking protection under civil rights legislation is hardly acceptable.

... Paul’s also made comments about problems he had with the 1964 Civil Rights Act (which he voted against commemorating in 2004).

Other passages in the book include jabs about LGBT people and AIDS. Like the notorious newsletters which include unsavory passages about the AIDS epidemic, Paul writes that the Founding Fathers probably wouldn’t favor AIDS research and that insurance companies should have the right to refuse care to patients with HIV/AIDS:
Victims of the disease AIDS argue…for crash research programs (to be paid for by people who don’t have AIDS), demanding a cure…The individual suffering from AIDS certainly is a victim — frequently a victim of his own lifestyle — but this same individual victimizes innocent citizens by forcing them to pay for his care. Crash research programs are hardly something, I believe, the Founding Fathers intended when they talked about equal rights.

And of course, Paul also takes issue with minority rights, wondering, if there’s a black and hispanic caucus in Congress, why not a white one too?
White people who organize and expect the same attention as other groups are quickly and viciously condemned as dangerous bigots. Hispanic, black, and Jewish caucuses can exist in the U.S. Congress, but not a white caucus, demonstrating the absurdity of this approach for achieving rights for everyone.

In Ron Paul's world, a woman should have to be forced to choose between sexual harassment and unemployment. How is that right?

When I made that comment elsewhere, one of his rabid male (of course) supporters went ballistic, accusing me of saying that only women are sexually harassed. Heh, heh. Just think about that.

No, it's not just women who are sexually harassed, or raped, either. But if you're a man, when have you ever needed to worry about sexual harassment or rape, either one? For the vast majority of us, for the vast majority of the time, those things simply aren't a concern. But women do have to worry about them. These things aren't theoretical for women.

And although women are advancing through the workforce, the majority of bosses are still male. The majority are still white, too. The Ron Paul solution of quitting your job when facing racial persecution just ensures that black people don't get jobs.

Why is it that there's a black caucus and a Hispanic caucus in Congress, but no white caucus? It's because Congress itself has traditionally been a white caucus! White people are the majority in America, and white people have historically had the wealth and the power. It was racial minorities who faced persecution in America, not the majority.

And despite all the crazy talk about "reverse discrimination" (which many white men claim whenever a minority or a woman is hired for a job), it's still minorities who tend to face discrimination today. Well, most bosses are still white men. And the fact that so many white men assume that a black person, a Latino, or a woman couldn't have been hired because they were the best person for the job just demonstrates the prejudice they still face.

I've had libertarians tell me - and they were serious, not joking - that we didn't need laws like the 1964 Civil Rights Act, because any business which refused to serve blacks would just go bankrupt, since blacks would patronize their competitors, instead.

What world do those people live in? Are they just that ignorant of history? Do they not realize that the entire South was segregated, and that those white-only businesses succeeded just fine? Indeed, if any of those businesses had voluntarily desegregated, they would have been the ones to go bankrupt.

Well, actually, they would have probably been burned to the ground before that had a chance to happen.

I don't know what world Ron Paul and his supporters live in, but it's certainly not this one. Of course, they're overwhelmingly white, overwhelmingly male, and overwhelmingly Christian. They're not worried about racial segregation and discrimination, because they benefit when white men are automatically on top.

They're not worried about sexual harassment, because they wouldn't be the ones harassed (only in their dreams). They're not worried about religious discrimination, because they're in the overwhelming majority. And this is why they're not upset by Ron Paul's racist, homophobic newsletters, either.

But I have to wonder how they can be so dumb. They live in a fantasy world that is so far from our real world that you really have to wonder how they even survive in this one.

Well, one way that they survive, I guess, is that they support each other. Ron Paul's fans are about as rabid as they get.

Monday, January 2, 2012

The problem with YouTube

I've been posting a lot of YouTube videos here, but I'm discovering one big problem with that. They tend to disappear.

Just the other day, I had a video and all links in a post go bad, because that YouTube user had closed his account. Well, I was able to fix that one by finding duplicate videos elsewhere.

But now I've discovered that almost all of the videos in my Hitchslap posts are also gone, for the same reason. YouTube users come and go. Sometimes they remove a particular video clip. Sometimes they just disappear completely.

I used to have that problem with images, too, when I was new to blogging. But I can save them and upload them to Blogger myself (with all appropriate credits, of course), so it doesn't matter if the original image disappears.

But I'm not sure what to do about this problem. Sure, it's unlikely that many people go back to my previous posts, I suppose. Not all that many even read the current ones. But it's still disappointing. I spend enough time on this blog that I want to do the best I can.

Well, I don't know. I might be able to find replacements for those Hitchslap videos, though I don't know if that's the best use of my time. Frankly, it doesn't sound like much fun. But the bigger problem is that this will undoubtedly continue to happen.

I really don't know what to do.

Sunday, January 1, 2012

Small-government fanatics

I love these Republicans who want to shrink government down until it can be "drowned in a bathtub."

They don't want the government involved in anything but just the essentials, like deciding who you should marry, how you should have sex, and how you sing a song:
Oh, say can you . . . sing?

And, more importantly, can you sing it the "right" way -- the way one Indiana lawmaker thinks the national anthem should be sung?

Sen. Vaneta Becker, R-Evansville, has introduced a bill that would set specific "performance standards" for singing and playing "The Star-Spangled Banner" at any event sponsored by public schools and state universities. ...

The bill calls for schools to maintain audio recordings of all performances for two years and develop a procedure for dealing with complaints if a musician is alleged to have strayed from the approved lyrical or melodic guidelines.

This really is a "culture war" issue, I guess. But we can't just let people sing any way they want, can we? :)

The ultimate theological question

Here's a great post from Lance Parkin:
I may be wrong about this, but I think there is a theological issue that, when we consider the whole sweep of human history, troubled a far higher proportion of the human population from far earlier and for far longer than any single other question. It’s not a question we ask today. ...

The ultimate theological question is: ‘Where does the Sun go at night?’.

The answer that so many civilisations agreed for so long was: ‘The Sun is driven by one of the gods, and at night it goes under the Earth to fight a battle. There is at least some risk that the god will lose this battle, and so the Sun may not rise tomorrow’. It’s something the human race understood was a cast iron fact before they knew how to cast iron. It survived as the working model twenty-five times longer than the four hundred years we’ve understood the Earth goes around the Sun. It was understood to be the literal truth, not some metaphor or piece of symbolism. ...

This was a religious outlook held for far longer and by a far higher proportion of the human race then living than has ever believed ‘there is only one god’, ‘the god I worship created the universe’ or ‘God’s a paragon of virtue’. It’s a religious belief that can rightfully be said to have been ‘universal’, in the parochial sense human beings use the word. For thousands of years, it appears that all human beings believed it. ...

I can’t answer the question ‘when was the latest someone could suggest a god moves the Sun across the sky without everyone just laughing at them?’. In the West … well … here’s Bill O’Reilly, United States of America, 2011, and he’s not saying exactly the same thing … but he’s not saying something that’s all that different, either. Whether he knows it or not, he believes in Dyeusphaeter’s Solar Chariot, via Aristotle, via the Catholic Church. ...

We know where the Sun goes at night. It’s settled law, now. There will be people who say it doesn’t count as a theological question. But understanding that it was a theological question – for at least three, possibly five, times longer than we’ve had any Christian theology – is important to bear in mind. It’s easy to dismiss the Solar Chariot as primitive superstition borne from ignorance, and to say that it doesn’t need to be studied in any great depth … well, yes. But isn’t that what the Courtier’s Reply says about modern theology? ...

‘Life’ and ‘the divine purpose’ and ‘the greater good’ are so big and seem so confusing and inherently paradoxical that it’s impossible even to expect we might ever understand them. But we have to understand right from the outset that theologians in the past told us the same things about disease, harvests and the weather – equally vast, immensely important parts of our experience (and also all things attributed, for most of human history, solely to the capricious nature of the gods).

I think it’s an awkward fact for theology that, as far as I can see, a lot of theological issues have been conclusively solved, but all of them were solved outside the field. ...

As Bertrand Russell put it, ‘Science is what you know, philosophy is what you don’t know’. Whenever we find ourselves concluding that a question is just too large to ever answer, I think it’s instructive to remind ourselves that we solved the biggest problem of them all: where the Sun’s hiding at night.

Great stuff, isn't it? Note that I slashed the original post pretty severely to condense it enough to put here. I recommend that you read the whole thing. But I think this still gives the gist of the argument.

It's easy to look back thousands of years and think of how ridiculous those people were for believing what we now know is pure fantasy. But we know that because of the slow accumulation of knowledge since then.

You don't think that it's silly believing that we live on the surface of a rapidly-spinning ball, floating in empty space. But that's because you've been taught it since infancy. When you think about it, that's a remarkable thing to believe. If you didn't already know it, that's not an explanation that would readily come to mind.

And I've read that, when Isaac Newton came up with his ideas about gravity, it seemed like spooky action-at-a-distance to most people, pretty much just magic. But we don't feel that way today, because we grew up with the idea of gravity. It was taught to us as settled fact, so we don't find it odd at all.

Most of us still leap to supernatural explanations when we don't know the real cause of something. It's that notorious "god of the gaps" argument. It's not valid, but it's still used by pretty much every theologian on Earth.

We skeptics don't like "I don't know" much, either, but sometimes it's the only true answer. And it's not in any way a bad one. "I don't know" just means that we've got a lot of work ahead of us to find out - and that we're not going to leap to a conclusion without good evidence backing it up.

"God did it" is not the default, or it shouldn't be. And this ancient theological question of where the sun goes at night should demonstrate why.

The photo ID

Thomas Jefferson and the separation of church and state

(image from Beltway Atheists)

It was 209 years ago today, on January 1, 1802, that President Thomas Jefferson wrote his famous letter to the Baptists of Banbury, CT, about the "wall of separation between Church & State."

The Danbury Baptist Association was worried about religious persecution, because they were a minority sect in Connecticut. Baptists back then had long supported the separation of church and state (I guess things tend to look different when you're a minority, yourself), and they were worried about the Connecticut constitution, which had no guarantee of freedom of religion.

Note that the U.S. Bill of Rights had already been ratified - more than ten years previously - so there was no question of the United States government mandating any particular religious beliefs. Also, note that it wasn't until the 14th Amendment was adopted, in 1868, that these rights clearly applied to the states, too. So many state constitutions did not guarantee freedom of religion at this time.

Here's their letter to Jefferson. Skipping the salutation and the valediction, this is what it says:
Our Sentiments are uniformly on the side of Religious Liberty — That Religion is at all times and places a matter between God and individuals — That no man ought to suffer in name, person, or effects on account of his religious Opinions - That the legitimate Power of civil government extends no further than to punish the man who works ill to his neighbor: But Sir our constitution of government [in Connecticut, he means] is not specific. Our ancient charter together with the Laws made coincident therewith, were adopted on the Basis of our government, at the time of our revolution; and such had been our Laws & usages, and such still are; that Religion is considered as the first object of Legislation; and therefore what religious privileges we enjoy (as a minor part of the State) we enjoy as favors granted, and not as inalienable rights: and these favors we receive at the expense of such degrading acknowledgements, as are inconsistent with the rights of freemen. It is not to be wondered at therefore; if those, who seek after power & gain under the pretense of government & Religion should reproach their fellow men — should reproach their chief Magistrate, as an enemy of religion Law & good order because he will not, dare not assume the prerogatives of Jehovah and make Laws to govern the Kingdom of Christ.

Sir, we are sensible that the President of the United States, is not the national legislator, and also sensible that the national government cannot destroy the Laws of each State [again, it's clear that he's talking about his state's laws]; but our hopes are strong that the sentiments of our beloved President, which have had such genial affect already, like the radiant beams of the Sun, will shine and prevail through all these States and all the world till Hierarchy and Tyranny be destroyed from the Earth. Sir, when we reflect on your past services, and see a glow of philanthropy and good will shining forth in a course of more than thirty years we have reason to believe that America's God has raised you up to fill the chair of State out of that good will which he bears to the Millions which you preside over. May God strengthen you for the arduous task which providence & the voice of the people have cald you to sustain and support you in your Administration against all the predetermined opposition of those who wish to rise to wealth & importance on the poverty and subjection of the people.

This letter was dated October 7, 1801, but didn't reach the President until December 30th. He wrote a reply immediately, sending the draft to two members of his cabinet for comment, finishing the final draft on New Year's Day. (The details are here. I'll get to some of that in a bit.)

Here is Jefferson's final draft. Again, skipping just the salutation and valediction, this is all of it:
Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between Man & his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, & not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should "make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," thus building a wall of separation between Church & State. Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties.

Note that Jefferson is "contemplating" the First Amendment in the U.S. Bill of Rights, which had been ratified more than ten years previously. None of this is new. It was a long established position which Jefferson had first written into Virginia's laws and then into the U.S. Constitution.

But it was that phrase about a "wall of separation," so clear, so unmistakable, which caught the attention of Americans in future generations - and which has been noted in the many court cases which have reaffirmed religious liberty in America since then.

President Jefferson thought that this was important enough to reply immediately, even over the New Year. And he worked on that reply. Through modern forensic methods, we can see his earlier drafts, too. This wasn't a casual note, not at all.

But it was also a political document. Our Founding Fathers, whatever else they were, were skilled politicians. They needed to be. Well, in a democracy, that's how we resolve our differences. That's a good thing.

"Politician" has become a dirty word in America, because there are many interests which would prefer that fewer people vote, that fewer people pay attention to our political process at all. Oligarchs can generally get their own way if ordinary people just throw up their hands in disgust. So it's to their advantage to destroy America's faith in our own political institutions.

At any rate, I thought that this article by James Hutson, a curator at the Library of Congress, was quite interesting, in part because it explains Jefferson's political interests in writing this letter (not that he didn't mean it, of course, but he was a politician).

An excerpt:
The edited draft of the letter reveals that, far from being dashed off as a "short note of courtesy," as some have called it, Jefferson labored over its composition. For reasons unknown, the address of the Danbury Baptists, dated Oct. 7, 1801, did not reach Jefferson until Dec. 30, 1801. Jefferson drafted his response forthwith and submitted it to the two New England Republican politicians in his Cabinet, Postmaster General Gideon Granger of Connecticut and Attorney General Levi Lincoln of Massachusetts. Granger responded to Jefferson on Dec. 31.

The next day, New Year's Day, was a busy one for the president, who received and entertained various groups of well-wishers, but so eager was he to complete his answer to the Danbury Baptists that, amid the hubbub, he sent his draft to Lincoln with a cover note explaining his reasons for writing it. Lincoln responded immediately; just as quickly, Jefferson edited the draft to conform to Lincoln's suggestions, signed the letter and released it, all on New Year's Day, 1802.

That Jefferson consulted two New England politicians about his messages indicated that he regarded his reply to the Danbury Baptists as a political letter, not as a dispassionate theoretical pronouncement on the relations between government and religion. His letter, he told Lincoln in his New Year's Day note, was meant to gratify public opinion in Republican strongholds like Virginia, "being seasoned to the Southern taste only."

Expressing his views in a reply to a public address also indicated that Jefferson saw himself operating in a political mode, for by 1802 Americans had come to consider replies to addresses, first exploited as political pep talks by John Adams in 1798, as the prime vehicles for the dissemination of partisan views. A few weeks earlier, on Nov. 20, 1801, Jefferson had, in fact, used a reply to an address from the Vermont legislature to signal his intention to redeem a campaign promise by proposing a tax reduction at the beginning of the new session of Congress in December.

In his New Year's note to Lincoln, Jefferson revealed that he hoped to accomplish two things by replying to the Danbury Baptists. One was to issue a "condemnation of the alliance between church and state." [my emphasis] This he accomplished in the first, printed, part of the draft. Jefferson's strictures on church-state entanglement were little more than rewarmed phrases and ideas from his Statute Establishing Religious Freedom (1786) and from other, similar statements. To needle his political opponents, Jefferson paraphrased a passage, that "the legitimate powers of government extend to ... acts only" and not to opinions, from the Notes on the State of Virginia, which the Federalists had shamelessly distorted in the election of 1800 in an effort to stigmatize him as an atheist. So politicized had church-state issues become by 1802 [not so different from today, huh?] that Jefferson told Lincoln that he considered the articulation of his views on the subject, in messages like the Danbury Baptist letter, as ways to fix his supporters' "political tenets."

Airing the Republican position on church-state relations was not, however, Jefferson's principal reason for writing the Danbury Baptist letter. He was looking, he told Lincoln, for an opportunity for "saying why I do not proclaim fastings & thanksgivings, as my predecessors did" and latched onto the Danbury address as the best way to broadcast his views on the subject. Although using the Danbury address was "awkward" -- it did not mention fasts and thanksgivings -- Jefferson pressed it into service to counter what he saw as an emerging Federalist plan to exploit the thanksgiving day issue to smear him, once again, as an infidel.

Jefferson's hand was forced by the arrival in the United States in the last week of November 1801 of what the nation's newspapers called the "momentous news" of the conclusion between Britain and France of the Treaty of Amiens, which relieved the young American republic of the danger that had threatened it for years of being drawn into a devastating European war. Washington had proclaimed a national thanksgiving in 1796 to commemorate a much more ambiguous foreign policy achievement, the ratification of Jay's Treaty that attempted to adjust outstanding differences with Great Britain. Would Jefferson, the Federalists archly asked, not imitate the example of his illustrious predecessor and bid the nation to thank God for its delivery from danger by the Treaty of Amiens? The voice of New England Federalism, the Boston Columbian Centinel, cynically challenged Jefferson to act. "It is highly probable," said the Centinel on Nov. 28, 1801, "that on the receipt of the news of Peace in Europe, the President will issue a Proclamation recommending a General Thanksgiving. The measure, it is hoped, will not be denounced by the democrats as unconstitutional, as previous Proclamations have been." [Note that Jefferson's political party was the "Democratic-Republican Party," so the terminology can be confusing.]

The Centinel and its Federalist readers knew that Jefferson would never issue a Thanksgiving proclamation, for to him and the Republican faithful in the middle and southern states, presidential thanksgivings and fasts were anathema, an egregious example of the Federalists' political exploitation of religion. Federalist preachers had routinely used fast and thanksgiving days to revile Jefferson and his followers, going so far in 1799 as to suggest that a Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic was a divine punishment for Republican godlessness.

Funny, huh? Of course, that wasn't today's Republican Party. But it's still pretty funny, I'd say. And not only were our Founding Fathers politicians, but they had to contend with many of the same issues we do today.

Hutson goes on to say that Thomas Jefferson's views of Christianity changed:
Jefferson's public support for religion appears, however, to have been more than a cynical political gesture. Scholars have recently argued that in the 1790s Jefferson developed a more favorable view of Christianity that led him to endorse the position of his fellow Founders that religion was necessary for the welfare of a republican government, that it was, as Washington proclaimed in his Farewell Address, indispensable for the happiness and prosperity of the people. Jefferson had, in fact, said as much in his First Inaugural Address. His attendance at church services in the House was, then, his way of offering symbolic support for religious faith and for its beneficent role in republican government.

Well,... maybe, maybe not. He was, after all, a politician in an overwhelmingly Christian country. It's hard to say what Jefferson really thought. As Hutson points out, Jefferson's attendance at church services in the House was "contrary to all former practice."

In fact, he started it just two days after his letter to the Baptists of Banbury.
What can be said is that going to church solved Jefferson's public relations problems, for he correctly anticipated that his participation in public worship would be reported in newspapers throughout the country.

Whatever Jefferson's own religious beliefs might have been - which doesn't matter to me in the slightest - he was always a strong supporter of freedom of religion and the strict separation of church and state.

And this anniversary of his famous letter is a good time to remember that. Even back then, there were many opponents of freedom of religion. Religious minorities, like the Baptists (ironic, huh?), favored the separation of church and state, but many Christians of majority sects, then as now, would have preferred the right to dictate to everyone else.

You know, just because you're in the majority now doesn't mean that will always be the case. Atheism is growing very quickly in America. and there's the example of Europe - which has become very secular - to consider. Or maybe it will be some other religion which becomes the majority in our country. The separation of church and state protects everyone, believer and non-believer alike.

We should all be celebrating Thomas Jefferson's letter today - and every day. It's greatly to the benefit of all of us Americans and a great example to the rest of the world, too.