Friday, October 21, 2011

QOTD: A tale of two presidents

Quote of the Day:
A reader writes:
Bush and Saddam - One Trillion dollars and thousands of US lives.

Obama and Qaddafi - One Billion dollars and zero US lives.

Meep Meep indeed.

And this time, the Arab world loves us as well.

To rid the world of Osama bin Laden, Anwar al-Awlaki and Moammar Qaddafi within six months: if Obama were a Republican, he'd be on Mount Rushmore by now. - Andrew Sullivan

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Those bullies at Saturday Night Live



Lots of videos this morning, huh? Sorry about that. I wasn't planning to embed this one, but then Rick Santorum started to complain about being bullied. Heh, heh. Well, I couldn't pass that up, could I?

From The Hollywood Reporter:
Rick Santorum isn't laughing at a Saturday Night Live sketch that depicted Andy Samberg as him participating in "Yet another GOP debate" from a gay bar in San Francisco's Castro District.

The former Pennsylvania senator and current GOP presidential nominee hopeful told New Hampshire radio station WGIR that the sketch counted as "bullying."

"The left, unfortunately, participates in bullying more than the right does," he told the radio host. "They say that they're tolerant, and they're anything but tolerant of people who disagree with them and support traditional values."

Santorum said he hadn't actually seen the sketch, saying, "I’ve heard about it. I haven’t had a chance to see it."

Yes, Santorum is not only complaining about "bullying" because of a sketch on a comedy show... - Hey, Rick, they make fun of everyone! That's kind of the whole point! - ...he's complaining about a sketch he hasn't even seen.

Santorum is just making himself an even bigger joke than he was before, if that's possible. But in the Republican Party these days, it's typical to play the victim.

According to the Republican base, white Christians are the only people who face discrimination in America. Heck, Rick Perry is being attacked, even within the GOP. because he's a Christian, right? Yeah, 75% of the nation - and probably 99% of Republicans - are Christian, but that doesn't stop them from playing the victim card.

So of course Rick Santorum is being bullied by the "lamestream media," when a comedy show pokes fun at him, just as they poke fun at every public figure. Well, no one ever claimed these right-wing loons were rational.

Clinton Foundation: Celebrity Division


Herman Cain's "joke"

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Herman Cain may have taken the lead in Republican polls, but he's not going to get the nomination. You know that. Even he knows that, I suspect.

In fact, I don't think he ever expected to have a chance at the nomination. But entering the campaign as that rarity, a black Republican, would boost his chances to become a political pundit at Fox "News" and other right-wing venues. His goal was to become a celebrity - and it seems to have worked.

Note that the modern Republican Party was built from their "Southern strategy" of appealing to white racists, after Democrats passed the 1964 Civil Rights Act ending state-sponsored segregation. Politically, it was wildly successful. Sure, they lost the Northeast, formerly the Republican stronghold. But they took the entire South from the Democrats. They got all those former "Dixiecrats" to switch parties.

Of course, this meant that African Americans, as well as other racial and religious minorities, overwhelmingly tend to support the Democrats. Surprise, surprise. But blacks are only about 12% of the American population. Demonizing black people - usually indirectly, since blatant racism is not politically correct these days - keeps the Republican base happy.

Yet, most Republicans indignantly deny that they're racist, even while saying very racist things. It's been my experience that Republicans are more racist in private than they'll admit in public, but even then, they often refuse to admit - or maybe don't even recognize - their racism.

The bottom line is that Republicans are eager to demonstrate their lack of racism by expressing support for Herman Cain,... at least in polls. Well, they recognize the political advantage of appearing to be more diverse. And it is just a matter of politics. Republicans generally hate diversity, but they tend to be pretty good at politics.

So they support Herman Cain in polls, but will they actually vote for him? I tend to doubt it. Admittedly, it's not as though they have any good options...

During the Bush Administration, Republicans made a concerted effort to appeal to Hispanics. Well, Hispanic Americans tend to be Catholic, with conservative views on all those hot button "culture war" issues - abortion, gay marriage, birth control, etc. - so it seemed like a natural fit.

The problem has been that the Republican base is full of bigots. And the increasing number of Hispanics in America is one of the things that gets them wound up the most. Appealing to Latinos might make sense in a strict political sense, but it's hard to do that when your political party is pretty much based - and certainly built - on bigotry.

Now Herman Cain may be an unusual Republican in some ways, but he fits right in with the rest of them in others. His "joke" - which was, obviously, not actually a joke - about an electric fence to kill illegal immigrants got applause from Republican audiences,... but not so much from Hispanics.

Here is one example:
Lauro Garza, 49, has been a Republican as long as he remembers, proudly casting his vote for Ronald Reagan in 1980 and sticking with the party ever since. But after hearing Herman Cain’s “joke” about killing illegal immigrants with an electric border fence, he’s seen enough.

Garza is the Texas state director for Somos Republicans, an activist group whose stated mission is to bring Latino voters into the GOP fold. On Tuesday, he announced on the group’s website that he’s cut up his Texas GOP membership card (he posted a picture) and will identify as an independent from now on.

“I’m serious,” he told TPM over the phone. “I have allegedly pro-life Republicans telling me that advocating for the murder of people crossing the border is a perfectly reasonable thing to do. We took Herman Cain’s remark very seriously because it was the second or third time he had said similar things.”

Garza dismissed Cain’s initial comments that the statement was a joke, noting that Cain subsequently said he would seriously consider an actual electrified fence as a solution to the border crisis. To Garza, the reaction of the GOP already gave away the game.

“People didn’t laugh, they cheered,” he said. “They didn’t think it was a joke. That remarks advocating the murder of innocent people and unconstitutional use of force by someone running for president were met with cheers by Republicans is outrageous.” ...

According to Garza, few Republican Latinos have stuck with the party as long as he has in the face of its rising anti-immigration fervor. He noted that Somos Republicans’ founder, Dee Dee Blase, left the GOP as well recently.

This is the problem when you've built a political party on racism, on bigotry, on fear and hatred. Appealing to white racists after the 1964 Civil Rights Act must have seemed like a brilliant political move, and indeed it was - certainly in the short-term. Republicans have dominated nationally since then, despite such complete political disasters as Richard Nixon and George W. Bush.

But mainstream Republicans who thought to use those Bible Belt racists now find that they're the Republican base. Republicans are overwhelmingly white, overwhelmingly Christian, generally elderly, and full of suspicion and fear - if not actual hatred - for people who are different. As America becomes more and more diverse, that is starting to become a disadvantage. Well, you reap what you sow.

Herman Cain is a token black man in a party which wants to deny its essential nature (at least in public). Given their hysterics about Barack Obama, they might indeed vote for Cain, if they think it would be a smart political move. But I tend to doubt it, even though Cain is about as right-wing as you get.

And would it pull many black people from the Democratic Party anyway? Republicans tend to think that black people voted for Obama only because he's black. Well, that's what they would think, isn't it? What else could you expect from "those people"?

This is why Republicans are wild about Marco Rubio, their new Cuban-American senator from Florida, too. They're certain that picking him to run for vice-president will cause Hispanics to vote Republican. But as noted above, appealing to Hispanics isn't easy for a party that uses the fear of Hispanics for political purposes.

The Republican base hates diversity. They want America to be a "Christian nation," abandoning our traditional separation of church and state. They hate immigration, legal and illegal alike. They're having hysterics now that non-Hispanic white births are becoming a minority in America. The election of our first non-white president has focused their fear and their hatred as nothing else would.

Sure, as a matter of pure politics, the Republican Party would like to attract black and Hispanic votes. At the very least, they don't want to turn off even white voters by appearing to be too bigoted. But this isn't easy to do when your party was built by deliberately appealing to racists.

Politically, that "Southern strategy" was wildly successful. Cynical? Yes, of course. Wrong? Absolutely, yes. (For all its faults, I remember than the Democratic Party did put what was right for America above political expediency. That means a lot to me.) But the Southern strategy was definitely successful,... for awhile.

Now, maybe we're starting to see the downside? I hope so!

Take to the streets! No, no, it's class warfare!

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Yeah, let's not "pit one set of Americans against another." Heh, heh. I swear that Republicans must have had their sense of irony surgically removed.

Who are America's enemies? Not the Wall Street billionaires who pay a lower tax rate than you do, oh, no. That would be "class warfare." No, apparently the enemy is everyone who doesn't vote Republican.

I suspect that all Republicans must have attended "Fictional U," don't you?  "Go fighting figments of your paranoid imagination!"

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

What kind of Democratic Party do you want?


The above sign - apparently from Jon Stewart's Rally to Restore Sanity last year - sums up what I want most from the Democratic Party:

WHAT DO WE WANT?
EVIDENCE-BASED CHANGE
WHEN DO WE WANT IT?
AFTER PEER REVIEW

OK, it's kind of funny. It's certainly clever. But I'm serious. I can't think of anything that sums up what I want from my government, what I want from my nation - and therefore what I want from my political party - better than this.

As I noted yesterday, only 6% of scientists describe themselves as Republicans. Heck, that was two years ago, so it might be even less than that now, since Rick Perry and Michele Bachmann have been campaigning for president. The Republican Party has become entirely faith-based and completely anti-science.

But this isn't just about science, and it's certainly not just about religion. Most Democrats are Christians, too. I might disagree with them about that, but so what? It's immaterial in a nation with freedom of religion and the strict separation of church and state.

The bottom line is that I want a political party which understands and accepts evidence-based thinking. Yes, that means accepting the scientific consensus when it comes to questions of science, but that's only part of it.

I want a political party which supports a transparent society, not a secretive one. I want a political party which acknowledges that simple answers to complex questions are usually wrong, and that we should never stop questioning even what we think we already know.

At the same time, though, I want a political party which understands that, although we may never know some things for sure, we can still rely on evidence to get the best answer possible at any given time - and that we normally need to act on what we've discovered, even when we admit that we don't know, and won't ever know, everything.

I want a rational political party, because the GOP has become a completely irrational one. And yes, I do think that reality has a well-known liberal bias. If I'm wrong about that, well, show me the evidence. In any case, I want a political party which accepts reality. No, in fact, I want a political party which is passionate about reality!

I want a party that's passionate about the truth. Not the Truth, not some dogma that's supposed to be accepted without question, but the actual truth, as far as we can discover it through experiment, evidence, and reason.

That party is certainly not the Republican Party. The GOP has become the exact opposite of what I want in a political party. Admittedly, the Democratic Party is flawed in many ways, but it's nowhere near that bad.

And in our system of government, third parties make no sense at all. Here in America, since we don't have a parliamentary political system, third parties just ensure the success of the party you dislike the most (as Ralph Nader voters in Florida ensured the election of George W. Bush in 2000).

No, for rational voters, it's the Democratic Party or nothing. But that doesn't mean we have to accept it the way it is. Through hard work, we can change the Democratic Party, just as the right-wing loons changed the Republican Party (always conservative, the GOP used to keep the real fringe-types on the fringe).

I want a rational political party. I want an evidence-based political party. I want a party passionate about democracy (majority rules/minority rights as two sides to the same coin), about open government, about evidence-based decision-making. I want a political party which doesn't despise expertise, but honors it.

And I want a political party with courage - the courage to fight for what's right, but also the courage to face reality, rather than retreat into a pleasant fantasy of über-patriotism, voodoo economics, and other faith-based thinking.

Not too much to ask, is it? Well, if it is or not, that's the kind of Democratic Party I want and that's the kind of Democratic Party I'm going to work to get. Personally, I think it's a worthy fight, whether it's successful or not.

But I think we'll be in big trouble if it's not successful.

Indecision 2012 - cult edition

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Hey, religion requires you to believe crazy stuff. But it's only crazy when it's someone else's religion, huh? What you've been taught since infancy is just... normal.

Well, believe what you want. You have that right in America. But doesn't this show the folly of mixing religion and politics? The separation of church and state is the American way. Let's preserve that.

Scientists revolt


From The Guardian:
Officials in Rick Perry's home state of Texas have set off a scientists' revolt after purging mentions of climate change and sea-level rise from what was supposed to be a landmark environmental report. The scientists said they were disowning the report on the state of Galveston Bay because of political interference and censorship from Perry appointees at the state's environmental agency.

By academic standards, the protest amounts to the beginnings of a rebellion: every single scientist associated with the 200-page report has demanded their names be struck from the document. "None of us can be party to scientific censorship so we would all have our names removed," said Jim Lester, a co-author of the report and vice-president of the Houston Advanced Research Centre.

"To me it is simply a question of maintaining scientific credibility. This is simply antithetical to what a scientist does," Lester said. "We can't be censored." Scientists see Texas as at high risk because of climate change, from the increased exposure to hurricanes and extreme weather on its long coastline to this summer's season of wildfires and drought.

However, Perry, in his run for the Republican nomination, has elevated denial of science, from climate change to evolution, to an art form. He opposes any regulation of industry, and has repeatedly challenged the authority of the Environmental Protection Agency. ...

Officials even deleted a reference to the sea level at Galveston Bay rising five times faster than the long-term average – 3mm a year compared to .5mm a year – which Anderson noted was a scientific fact. "They just simply went through and summarily struck out any reference to climate change, any reference to sea level rise, any reference to human influence – it was edited or eliminated," said Anderson. "That's not scientific review that's just straight forward censorship."

The article goes on to note that this isn't an isolated incident. It happened in the George W. Bush White House, and in both Virginia and Utah, politicians are trying to intimidate scientists - even attempting to get them fired - in order to manipulate and censor scientific reports.

The common factor in all of these incidents? They're all by Republicans. Is it any wonder that only 6% of scientists are Republicans these days?

News coverage of the presidential candidates

From the Pew Research Center:
Rick Perry received the most favorable coverage of any candidate for president during the first five months of the race, but now Herman Cain is enjoying that distinction, according to a new survey which combines traditional research methods and computer algorithmic technology to code the level and tone of news coverage.

Perry lost the mantle of the candidate enjoying the most favorable treatment to Herman Cain two weeks ago, after the Florida straw poll in which Cain scored a surprise victory. Meanwhile, though he has often led in the polls, former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney has received less coverage and less positive coverage than the shifting casts of frontrunners -- and that remains true even now. He ranks second in the amount of attention received, and the tone of that narrative has been unwaveringly mixed.

One man running for president has suffered the most unrelentingly negative treatment of all: Barack Obama. Though covered largely as president rather than a candidate, negative assessments of Obama have outweighed positive by a ratio of almost 4-to-1. The assessments of the president in the media were substantially more negative than positive in every one of the 23 weeks studied. In no week during these five months was more than 10% of the coverage about the President positive in tone. [my emphasis]

Nice, huh? The full report also shows that Perry gets more news coverage than any other GOP candidate, not just the most favorable. Ron Paul gets the least (although the report indicates that he gets, by far, the most favorable treatment in the blogosphere).

What's this all mean for the election? No idea. I just thought it was interesting (though rather depressing).

Monday, October 17, 2011

Baby trafficking by the Catholic Church


First, we learn that child rape by priests has been covered up by the Catholic Church for decades. Now comes this news of 50 years of baby trafficking!

How can anyone still belong to the Catholic Church these days?

From the Daily Mail:
Up to 300,000 Spanish babies were stolen from their parents and sold for adoption over a period of five decades, a new investigation reveals.

The children were trafficked by a secret network of doctors, nurses, priests and nuns in a widespread practice that began during General Franco’s dictatorship and continued until the early Nineties.

Hundreds of families who had babies taken from Spanish hospitals are now battling for an official government investigation into the scandal.

Several mothers say they were told their first-born children had died during or soon after they gave birth. ...

In reality, the babies were sold to childless couples whose devout beliefs and financial security meant that they were seen as more appropriate parents. ...

Journalist Katya Adler, who has investigated the scandal, says: ‘The situation is incredibly sad for thousands of people.

‘There are men and women across Spain whose lives have been turned upside-down by discovering the people they thought were their parents actually bought them for cash. There are also many mothers who have maintained for years that their babies did not die – and were labelled “hysterical” – but are now discovering that their child has probably been alive and brought up by somebody else all this time.’ ...

It began as a system for taking children away from families deemed politically dangerous to the regime of General Franco, which began in 1939. The system continued after the dictator’s death in 1975 as the Catholic church continued to retain a powerful influence on public life, particularly in social services. ...

The BBC documentary features an interview with an 89-year-old woman named Ines Perez, who admitted that a priest encouraged her to fake a pregnancy so she could be given a baby girl due to be born at Madrid’s San Ramon clinic in 1969. ‘The priest gave me padding to wear on my stomach,’ she says.

It is claimed that the San Ramon clinic was one of the major centres for the practice.

Many mothers who gave birth there claim that when they asked to see their child after being told it had died, they were shown a baby’s corpse that appeared to be freezing cold.

The BBC programme shows photographs taken in the Eighties of a dead baby kept in a freezer, allegedly to show grieving mothers.

I wonder how much money the Catholic Church made from this. According to this article, one baby was sold for 200,000 pesetas, "a huge sum at the time" ... "the price of an apartment back then." Apparently, it was so much money that the buyers paid in installments over ten years.

So, is that more or less than 30 pieces of silver, then? I'm sure glad we've got religion to give us morality, aren't you?

"Replay" by Ken Grimwood

(cover image from Amazon.com)

"Jeff Winston was on the phone with his wife when he died." That's the first line in the book. It's 1988 (Replay was first published in 1987), and the next thing Jeff knows, it's 1963.

He wakes up in his dorm room, still in college, with everything like it had been 25 years previously - except that Jeff remembers the future. So now what?

It's a great idea, isn't it? What would you do if you could relive the past 25 years, already knowing much about how it would go?

Note that Jeff's life, at least, doesn't have to go the way it did the first time. He'd found himself in an unhappy marriage, making too little money and with little feeling of success in his job. But this time, things would be different.

There are a lot of twists and turns in the book, so I don't want to say too much about it. You really don't want to hear spoilers about this one. But the first spoiler is actually on the cover of the current edition. It's on the back of my paperback copy, too, but I didn't read that before I started the book. Lucky me.

At any rate, since this "spoiler" is given away so clearly, on every copy of the book I've seen, here it is: this replay is only Jeff's first. I won't say more about it than that, except that it's quite an interesting idea for a science fiction/fantasy novel. (I think I'd call it science fiction, but it won the 1988 World Fantasy Award.)

You might have seen the movie, Groundhog Day, which has a similar premise. Well, they're a lot different, too. There's a 1955 short story, "The Tunnel Under the World" by Frederick Pohl, which is also a bit similar - and also very different. Despite the general similarities, Replay is unique.

To be honest, I didn't like Jeff Winston much, not at the start of the book, at least. My friends in the Classic Science Fiction group at Yahoo (this is one of our reading selections for October) generally disagree with me about that, so maybe you'll think differently. But I didn't especially like him.

And generally, I need to like the characters in a book in order to care what happens to them. So the story didn't grab me at first. I was almost halfway through the book before it did. But after that, I was hooked.

Actually, I don't know if I really started to like Jeff better or not, but the situation made him a lot more sympathetic as time went on. And the twists and turns in the story kept me interested. I won't go any further into those. But by the time I finished Replay, I was quite happy with it. It was both entertaining and thought-provoking.

I missed Replay entirely back when it was first published. I don't know how, since I was reading a lot more back then than I do today. But that's one of the advantages of our reading group. We read both classic (more than 30 years old) and modern (less than 30 years old) SF novels. And often enough, they're books that are new to me.

Check it out. Replay is easy to find, even today. It's still in print, and there seem to be plenty of cheap used copies available at AbeBooks. I suspect that most libraries have it, too.

Occupy Wall Street


Why are the Occupy Wall Street protestors angry? From Business Insider, here are some charts that explain at least some of it. (Click images to enlarge them.)

I'm not going to post all of them, but the captions (in the large green font below) tell the story pretty well. Unemployment today is the highest it's been since the Great Depression, and record numbers have been unemployed for more than six months. At the same time, corporate profits are at all-time highs:


CEO pay has skyrocketed 300% since 1990. Corporate profits have doubled. Average "production worker" pay has increased 4%. The minimum wage has dropped. (All numbers adjusted for inflation).



After adjusting for inflation, average hourly earnings haven't increased in 50 years.

In short... while CEOs and shareholders have been cashing in, wages as a percent of the economy have dropped to an all-time low.


The result is that America has dropped to 93rd in income equality worldwide. China ranks ahead of us. So does India. So does Russia. So does Iran:


And, by the way, few people would have a problem with inequality if the American Dream were still fully intact—if it were easy to work your way into that top 1%. But, unfortunately, social mobility in this country is also near an all-time low.

So what does all this mean in terms of net worth? Well, for starters, it means that the top 1% of Americans own 42% of the financial wealth in this country. The top 5%, meanwhile, own nearly 70%.



And remember that huge debt problem we have—with hundreds of millions of Americans indebted up to their eyeballs? Well, the top 1% doesn't have that problem. They only own 5% of the country's debt.

And then there are taxes... It's a great time to make a boatload of money in America, because taxes on the nation's highest-earners are close to the lowest they've ever been.


As the nation's richest people often point out, they do pay the lion's share of taxes in the country: The richest 20% pay 64% of the total taxes. ... Of course, that's because they also make most of the money.


After the 2008 economic collapse, brought on by our banking system, we taxpayers had to bail out the very banks which caused the problem. Well, it wasn't fair, but we couldn't just let our financial system collapse into a pile of rubble. We needed those banks to keep lending money to American businesses.

But are they lending money? No, not so much. Instead, they're buying "risk-free Treasury bonds and other government-guaranteed securities."

And, remarkably, they've also been collecting interest on money they are NOT lending—the "excess reserves" they have at the Fed. Back in the financial crisis, the Fed decided to help bail out the banks by paying them interest on this money that they're not lending. And they're happily still collecting it. (It's AWESOME to be a bank.)

Meanwhile, of course, the banks are able to borrow money FOR FREE. Because the Fed has slashed rates to basically zero. And the banks have slashed the rates they pay on deposits to basically zero. So they can have all the money they want—for nearly free!

When you can borrow money for nothing, and lend it back to the government risk-free for a few percentage points, you can COIN MONEY. And the banks are doing that. According to IRA, the "net interest margin" made by US banks in the first six months of this year is $211 Billion. Nice!

And that has helped produce $58 billion of profit in the first six months of the year.


And those profits, of course, are AFTER the banks have paid their bankers. And it's still great to be a banker. The average banker in New York City made $361,330 in 2010. Not bad!


Keep in mind that this is from Business Insider, hardly a Marxist publication. And they have more graphs about wealth and income inequality here. They're similar, showing the same trend of vastly increasing income inequality, where a tiny fraction of Americans own most of America and the rest of us are worse off than our parents.

But check out these two graphs:



Half of all Americans own less than one-half of one percent of America's stocks and bonds. The wealthiest 1% of Americans own more than half, while the wealthiest 10% own more than 90% of America's stocks and bonds.

Why is that significant? Well, the tax rates on capital gains and qualified dividends are very, very low, ranging from 0% to a maximum of 15%. Yes, if you have to work for a living, you pay a higher tax rate - especially if you include payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare - than those living on investment income. And who's living on investment income? Well, those graphs show that pretty clearly, don't they?

[Full disclosure:  I live on investment income, myself, so I probably pay a far lower tax rate than you do. But I don't think that's right. I don't have anywhere near the amount of money Warren Buffett has, but I do agree with him about that.]

Republican tax cuts significantly increased the wealth gap


And income tax just keeps getting lower and lower for the rich


America redistributes its wealth FAR LESS than other developed countries (via government transfers)


Is it any wonder that these Occupy Wall Street protestors are angry? We've been on the wrong path in America since Reagan. We voted for change in 2008, but change has been slow coming. Well, I certainly blame Barack Obama and the Democrats for some of that, but it's been mostly the result of Republicans dragging their feet.

Indeed, they've done more than that. They've been doing their best to make this problem worse. They've been working hard to give even more tax cuts to the rich - even to eliminate estate taxes altogether. At the same time, they've been attacking union workers and teachers, trying to place the blame on them. And they've deliberately worked to sabotage our economy (remember that debt ceiling fiasco?), because it's to their advantage politically if our economy does not improve.

But it's even worse than that. Past Republican presidents have packed our Supreme Court with far-right fanatics, and last year, they overturned long-standing precedent to let corporations spend money on political campaigns. Now, wealthy corporate CEOs can spend unlimited amounts of other people's money (your money, if you own mutual funds in your retirement plan) to elect politicians who'll give them tax breaks.

Yeah, they don't even have to spend their own money to buy politicians these days! Not only that, they can do this all anonymously. This can be kept a complete secret from both the shareholders (remember, this is supposed to be their money) and the corporation's customers alike.

You couldn't design a better system for encouraging political corruption if you tried. And these right-wing fanatics are on the Supreme Court for life! This is what we've brought on by electing Republican presidents and congressmen.

Is it any wonder than these protesters are angry? We should all be angry. But angry isn't going to help. We need to become politically active. We need to vote. We certainly need to vote against the Republicans who've brought us this mess. And if the Democrats are too timid to fight back, we need to get new Democrats in office.

PS. Seriously, like it or not, we are a two-party system. We're not like European countries which have a parliament. Third parties make no sense here. They just ensure a win for the party you like the least. Even our right-wing loons were smart enough to see that. Instead of starting a third party, they just took over the Republican Party.

Well, that's exactly what we progressives need to do. If you don't like the Democrats - and there's a lot not to like - then change them. It's really our only option.

NASA satellite falls on car



This isn't real new, I guess, but it is pretty funny. And it isn't one of those mean-spirited gags. Indeed, these people are distracted when they attempt to help someone, so they come out of it looking pretty good, I'd say.

Sunday, October 16, 2011

"The American Republic" by Richard Hofstadter

I thought this was an interesting article about The American Republic, the American history textbook by Richard Hofstadter, Daniel Aaron, and William Miller, first published in 1959.

Check out this excerpt, for example:
My American history text in high school had been Hofstadter’s biggest competitor, The American Pageant, by a Stanford University professor, Thomas Bailey. "Old American flag Bailey," as some called him, rarely liked to admit to anything truly unpleasant in American history, and often resorted to whitewashing patriotism to paper things over. Pageant was meant to be “feel good history” — the kind that even today is popular with the public. What is amazing then and now about Hofstadter is that he was critical and yet popular at the same time. A passage from the 1966 edition of Bailey’s Pageant on Columbus highlights the profound differences between these books:

Christopher Columbus, a skilled Italian seaman, now stepped upon the stage of history. A man of vision, energy, resourcefulness, and courage…. Success finally rewarded the persistence of Columbus…. A new world thus swam within the vision of civilized man.

Bailey sums up that the "discovery" of America was a "sensational achievement, "but states that "The American continents were slow to yield their virginity."

Hofstadter’s approach with his co-authors was poles apart:

When we say, “Columbus discovered America,” we mean only that his voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492 first opened the New World to permanent occupation by people from Europe [….] When Ferdinand and Isabella succeeded at last, in January 1492, in expelling Islam from Granada, they moved immediately to wipe out all other non-Catholic elements in the Spanish population, including the Jews who had helped immensely in financing the long wars. The rulers’ instrument was the Spanish Inquisition: its penalties, execution or expulsion. Driven thus to dissolve in blood and misery the source of their wealth and power at home, Ferdinand and Isabella were now prepared to view more favorably Columbus’s project…. [T]he same tide that carried Niña, Pinta, and Santa Maria so hopefully toward such golden isles … also bore the last of some hundreds of thousands of Spanish Jews toward Italy and other hostile refuges.

Today "permanent occupation" probably won’t raise many eyebrows, but at the time that — as well as the larger context of religious persecution for the voyage — was a paradigm shift for an American history textbook. In fact, Republic’s one-word assessment was that European contact was, for native populations, "catastrophic."

These days, right-wing politicians seem determined to bring back that "feel good history." Texas, in particular, has been working to bowdlerize textbooks (not just history textbooks), and that state is such a huge market for publishers that those preferences have widespread repercussions.

Apparently, right-wingers think that we Americans won't love our country if we learn the truth about it. I always thought that was a bizarre idea. Indeed, the fact that we've come so far has always seemed inspiring to me. And don't we want to know of the mistakes of the past so we don't commit them again?

I'm at least as patriotic as any of those loud-mouthed, ostentatious Tea Party "patriots," and I love my country despite its flaws. I don't think children need to be brainwashed with lies - or with the daily repetition of the Pledge of Allegiance, for that matter. To me, that always seemed like a,... a Communist thing to do, I guess, not something a free nation would need to indulge in.

Teach children our real history, warts and all, the good and the bad. Show them that we made mistakes in the past, but we've improved since then. Heck, show them that we still make mistakes. We're human. We're not perfect. So what? Maybe when they grow up, they can do better.

The scientific guide to global warming skepticism


Here's a useful little guide to questions about global warming. It's free to download, and it might be useful when arguing with that crazy uncle of yours.
Scientific skepticism is healthy. In fact, science by its very nature is skeptical. Genuine skepticism means considering the full body of evidence before coming to a conclusion. However, when you take a close look at arguments expressing climate ‘skepticism’, what you often observe is cherry picking of pieces of evidence while rejecting any data that don’t fit the desired picture. This isn’t skepticism. It is ignoring facts and the science.

The Scientific Guide to Global Warming Skepticism looks at both the evidence that human activity is causing global warming and the ways that climate ‘skeptic’ arguments can mislead by presenting only small pieces of the puzzle rather than the full picture.

That's a very nice guide to global warming denialism, but I must admit that my own perspective is a little different. I have neither the time nor the inclination to become an expert on climate science. After all, that's why we have scientists. :)

Sure, it's useful to have some familiarity with the arguments, but when push comes to shove, I accept global warming because it's the overwhelming scientific consensus. Simple, isn't it?

This is a scientific issue, and I understand and appreciate the scientific method. So, as with all scientific issues, I accept the consensus of the experts. I'm a layman. I'm not a climatologist myself, and there's no way I'm going to have the education and experience they do in their particular field of expertise.

Really, when it comes to any scientific issue, the only rational move is to accept, at least tentatively - as all science is accepted - the scientific consensus. If you're interested in climate change, by all means study up on it. But the scientific consensus is far likelier to be right than anything else.

And if the consensus is wrong, scientists will be the first to discover that, and the consensus will change. This really isn't a difficult problem, not for us laymen wondering who to believe.

PS. That website also contains pages, at reader-selectable levels of complexity, which look at the specific claims of global warming deniers. So if you don't want to download the guide, it's still pretty interesting to just browse a bit.

It's not necessary, as I say, but it's still interesting.

Saturday, October 15, 2011

Fox News "confusion"


"We are sorry for any confusion." Yeah, sure you are.

Here's Mediaite, which actually got Fox to issue this "clarification":
Thursday, we reported on a Fox and Friends story that contained enough whole cloth to start its own garment district. Among other things, Fox and Friends falsely reported that a WikiLeaks diplomatic cable showed that President Obama proposed a visit to Hiroshima to apologize for the WWII atomic bombing of that city, and of Nagasaki. We contacted Fox News about the inaccuracies in the story, and they promised us that they would “address” the story Friday morning. ...

Rather than issue a correction, though, co-host Steve Doocy said, Friday morning, that “There was never a plan for President Obama to apologize to Japan,” adding, “we should have been clearer about that, and we’re sorry for the confusion.”

That’s a bit like The Chicago Tribune saying, “We should have been clearer about Dewey not defeating Truman.”

Still, they did manage to work the words “we’re sorry” into it, which has to make you wonder if that apology was President Obama’s idea. Let me be absolutely clear: it was not.

The evangelical's dilemma


Click image to embiggen.

Nice poster!


Nice poster from the Students and Academics International Assistance Fund in Norway. Of course, the Iranian Embassy is protesting (Google translation).

Michele Bachmann in Sioux City

Michele Bachmann was in Sioux City, Iowa, the other day, spewing more crazy things. Man, she's just the best, isn't she? She doesn't have the slightest chance at the nomination, but she's willing to do what it takes for comedians everywhere.

Who says Republicans don't have a jobs plan?

I was born and raised in a small town near Sioux City (in Nebraska, though), so I took particular note of this. In honor of that, here are a few of her craziest statements that day (excerpts from the Des Moines Register):
Bachmann argued that taxes are too high, and called for a return to the tax policies of the 1980s.

“We had an economic miracle in the 1980s under Ronald Reagan,” Bachmann said. “I want to bring  those positive solutions into the tax code.”

Later, Bachmann clarified that she supported bringing back policies like those enacted in the Economic Recovery Tax Act, of 1981, known as ERTA, which slashed income, corporate, investment and estate taxes.

But Reagan-era rates of income taxation for both the top and bottom tax brackets were actually higher than current rates, even after the 1981 cuts.

Following ERTA, taxpayers in the highest income bracket were taxed at 50 percent — while today the highest rate is 35 percent. Taxpayers in the lowest bracket, meanwhile, paid income taxes at rates ranging from 11 to 15 percent between 1981 and 1989; today they pay 10 percent, according to data from the National Taxpayers Union.

Funny, huh? Republicans have been screaming "class warfare" because Barack Obama wanted to raise the top bracket back up from 35% to 39%. Can you imagine the screaming if Obama wanted to raise the rate to where Reagan lowered it? Heh, heh.

(Note that no one actually pays 35% of their income in taxes. After all, capital gains are taxed at a maximum of only 15%. After deductions and capital gains rates and everything else, billionaires frequently pay a lower rate than you do - which is the whole point of the Buffett Rule.)

Then there are these two crazy comments:
Turning to what she called excessive federal regulations, Bachmann called for the abolition of the Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. departments of education and energy, all of which she said levied regulations that stifled business growth. ...

She described visiting the Alaska National Wildlife Refuge — the pristine nature reserve that has been a flashpoint for arguments over U.S. energy policy for years — and dipping her toes in the Arctic Ocean. The visit, she said, convinced her that energy should be harvested from the site. [my emphasis]

But the absolute craziest Bachmann quote?
“In the United States we should be demanding both from Libya and from Iraq that they take their oil revenues and they use that money to pay the United States back for the treasure and the toil that we spent to liberate those countries,” she said, to applause.

Heh, heh. And note how the morons applauded. Republicans are still bummed that something as fun as war - watching it, of course, not fighting in it - might actually cost something. Republican leaders promised us that the Iraq War would pay for itself, so how could you pass up a deal like that?

After all, there's no draft, so Republicans didn't have to worry about risking their own lives in it. President Bush avoided the Vietnam War like the plague, but it's a lot different when you get to prance around in a flight suit, playing "Commander-in-Chief." And the war was going to be free, too. A FREE WAR!  Jesus, how could anyone pass that up?

As it turned out, adding trillions of dollars to our nation's budget deficit isn't exactly the same thing as "free." But for Republicans at the time, it was pretty close. I mean, it's still a free lunch if someone else pays for it, right?

But Republicans today - most of them the same people who supported the war back then - don't want to pay for it, either. Or anything else, for that matter. But they still dream the dream of free war. Yeah, we invaded a completely innocent country for no reason, we destroyed their infrastructure, and they ended up with hundreds of thousands of people dead. So they should pay us for that wonderful, wonderful event...

After all, didn't they have televisions? They could watch our missiles exploding, just like we did, right? Wasn't that great fun? Entertainment isn't free, you know. Well, it should be free to us, because we're the ones who put on the show. But why should it be free for them, just because they didn't ask for it or anything?

As far as Libya goes, well, if someone contracted out the U.S. military for that, if we were merely acting as paid mercenaries, that someone should probably pay us the amount we both agreed to. But I've seen no contract, myself. We helped the rebels for our own reasons. You can like it or not, but I was just glad we weren't dumb enough to invade another country - again.

Compare this lunacy with the Marshall Plan after World War II. Back then, we Americans paid billions of dollars to help rebuild the economies of our enemies - and turned them into our staunchest allies. We'd learned the lesson from World War I, when the allies went after "reparations" and just ensured an even worse war later. And yeah, doing this caused our own economy to boom, too!

But we don't learn anything from history these days, do we? Heck, we don't seem to learn anything from anything. We've clearly forgotten all that we learned years and years ago. We forgot everything we learned in the Great Depression. We forgot everything we learned after World War I and II. We forgot what life was like without Social Security and Medicare and government regulations.

Well, historians are "elitists," right? And so are scientists and economists and anyone with education, experience, and expertise. In America these days - at least in the Republican Party - we just believe what we want to believe. That saves wear and tear on the little gray cells.

That might not be the dumbest thing Michele Bachmann has ever said. After all, that's setting the bar pretty darn high. But it's still pretty crazy, isn't it? Yeah, and she's running for president of the United States. If that makes you feel queasy, just think of how the rest of the world is feeling right now!